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my_cpu.h

#ifndef MY_CPU_INCLUDED
#define MY_CPU_INCLUDED
/* Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, MariaDB

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
*/

/* instructions for specific cpu's */

/*
  Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading)
  The defines are the same ones used by the linux kernel
*/

#ifdef _ARCH_PWR8
#ifdef __GLIBC__
#include <sys/platform/ppc.h>
/* Very low priority */
#define HMT_very_low() __ppc_set_ppr_very_low()
/* Low priority */
#define HMT_low() __ppc_set_ppr_low()
/* Medium low priority */
#define HMT_medium_low() __ppc_set_ppr_med_low()
/* Medium priority */
#define HMT_medium() __ppc_set_ppr_med()
/* Medium high priority */
#define HMT_medium_high() __ppc_set_ppr_med_high()
/* High priority */
#define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3")
#else /* GLIBC */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#define HMT_very_low() __asm__ volatile ("or 31,31,31")
#define HMT_low() __asm__ volatile ("or 1,1,1")
#define HMT_medium_low() __asm__ volatile ("or 6,6,6")
#define HMT_medium() __asm__ volatile ("or 2,2,2")
#define HMT_medium_high() __asm__ volatile ("or 5,5,5")
#define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3")
#endif /* GLIBC */
#else
#define HMT_very_low()
#define HMT_low()
#define HMT_medium_low()
#define HMT_medium()
#define HMT_medium_high()
#define HMT_high()
#endif

#if defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__ || defined _WIN32
# define HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION /* added in Intel Pentium 4 */
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#elif defined HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION
#elif defined(_ARCH_PWR8)
#elif defined __GNUC__ && (defined __arm__ || defined __aarch64__)
#else
# include "my_global.h"
# include "my_atomic.h"
#endif

static inline void MY_RELAX_CPU(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  /*
    In the Win32 API, the x86 PAUSE instruction is executed by calling
    the YieldProcessor macro defined in WinNT.h. It is a CPU architecture-
    independent way by using YieldProcessor.
  */
  YieldProcessor();
#elif defined HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION
  /*
    According to the gcc info page, asm volatile means that the
    instruction has important side-effects and must not be removed.
    Also asm volatile may trigger a memory barrier (spilling all registers
    to memory).
  */
#ifdef __SUNPRO_CC
  asm ("pause" );
#else
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause");
#endif
#elif defined(_ARCH_PWR8)
  /* Changed from __ppc_get_timebase for musl and clang compatibility */
  __builtin_ppc_get_timebase();
#elif defined __GNUC__ && defined __riscv
  /* The GCC-only __builtin_riscv_pause() or the pause instruction is
  encoded like a fence instruction with special parameters. On RISC-V
  implementations that do not support arch=+zihintpause this
  instruction could be interpreted as a more expensive memory fence;
  it should not be an illegal instruction. */
  __asm__ volatile(".long 0x0100000f" ::: "memory");
#elif defined __GNUC__
  /* Mainly, prevent the compiler from optimizing away delay loops */
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("":::"memory");
#endif
}

#ifdef HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
extern unsigned my_cpu_relax_multiplier;
void my_cpu_init(void);
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#else
# define my_cpu_relax_multiplier 200
# define my_cpu_init() /* nothing */
#endif

/*
  LF_BACKOFF should be used to improve performance on hyperthreaded CPUs. Intel
  recommends to use it in spin loops also on non-HT machines to reduce power
  consumption (see e.g http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/2004.htm)

Running benchmarks for spinlocks implemented with InterlockedCompareExchange
  and YieldProcessor shows that much better performance is achieved by calling
  YieldProcessor in a loop - that is, yielding longer. On Intel boxes setting
  loop count in the range 200-300 brought best results.
*/

static inline int LF_BACKOFF(void)
{
  unsigned i= my_cpu_relax_multiplier;
  while (i--)
    MY_RELAX_CPU();
  return 1;
}

/**
  Run a delay loop while waiting for a shared resource to be released.
  @param delay originally, roughly microseconds on 100 MHz Intel Pentium
*/
static inline void ut_delay(unsigned delay)
{
  unsigned i= my_cpu_relax_multiplier / 4 * delay;
  HMT_low();
  while (i--)
    MY_RELAX_CPU();
  HMT_medium();
}

#endif

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