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OutputMap.pm

package ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap;
use 5.006001;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '3.35';

=head1 NAME

ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use ExtUtils::Typemaps;
  ...
  my $output = $typemap->get_output_map('T_NV');
  my $code = $output->code();
  $output->code("...");

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Refer to L<ExtUtils::Typemaps> for details.

=head1 METHODS

=cut

=head2 new

Requires C<xstype> and C<code> parameters.

=cut

sub new {
  my $prot = shift;
  my $class = ref($prot)||$prot;
  my %args = @_;

if (!ref($prot)) {
    if (not defined $args{xstype} or not defined $args{code}) {
      die("Need xstype and code parameters");
    }
  }

my $self = bless(
    (ref($prot) ? {%$prot} : {})
    => $class
  );

$self->{xstype} = $args{xstype} if defined $args{xstype};
  $self->{code} = $args{code} if defined $args{code};
  $self->{code} =~ s/^(?=\S)/\t/mg;

return $self;
}

=head2 code

Returns or sets the OUTPUT mapping code for this entry.

=cut

sub code {
  $_[0]->{code} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
  return $_[0]->{code};
}

=head2 xstype

Returns the name of the XS type of the OUTPUT map.

=cut

sub xstype {
  return $_[0]->{xstype};
}

=head2 cleaned_code

Returns a cleaned-up copy of the code to which certain transformations
have been applied to make it more ANSI compliant.

=cut

sub cleaned_code {
  my $self = shift;
  my $code = $self->code;

# Move C pre-processor instructions to column 1 to be strictly ANSI
  # conformant. Some pre-processors are fussy about this.
  $code =~ s/^\s+#/#/mg;
  $code =~ s/\s*\z/\n/;

return $code;
}

=head2 targetable

This is an obscure but effective optimization that used to
live in C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> directly. Not implementing it
should never result in incorrect use of typemaps, just less
efficient code.

In a nutshell, this will check whether the output code
involves calling C<sv_setiv>, C<sv_setuv>, C<sv_setnv>, C<sv_setpv> or
C<sv_setpvn> to set the special C<$arg> placeholder to a new value
B<AT THE END OF THE OUTPUT CODE>. If that is the case, the code is
eligible for using the C<TARG>-related macros to optimize this.
Thus the name of the method: C<targetable>.

If this optimization is applicable, C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> will
emit a C<dXSTARG;> definition at the start of the generated XSUB code,
and type (see below) dependent code to set C<TARG> and push it on
the stack at the end of the generated XSUB code.

If the optimization can not be applied, this returns undef.
If it can be applied, this method returns a hash reference containing
the following information:

type:      Any of the characters i, u, n, p
  with_size: Bool indicating whether this is the sv_setpvn variant
  what:      The code that actually evaluates to the output scalar
  what_size: If "with_size", this has the string length (as code,
             not constant, including leading comma)

=cut

sub targetable {
  my $self = shift;
  return $self->{targetable} if exists $self->{targetable};

our $bal; # ()-balanced
  $bal = qr[
    (?:
      (?>[^()]+)
      |
      $ (??{ $bal }) $
    )*
  ]x;
  my $bal_no_comma = qr[
    (?:
      (?>[^(),]+)
      |
      $ (??{ $bal }) $
    )+
  ]x;

# matches variations on (SV*)
  my $sv_cast = qr[
    (?:
      $ \s* SV \s* \* \s* $ \s*
    )?
  ]x;

my $size = qr[ # Third arg (to setpvn)
    , \s* (??{ $bal })
  ]xo;

my $code = $self->code;

# We can still bootstrap compile 're', because in code re.pm is
  # available to miniperl, and does not attempt to load the XS code.
  use re 'eval';

my ($type, $with_size, $arg, $sarg) =
    ($code =~
      m[^
        \s+
        sv_set([iunp])v(n)?    # Type, is_setpvn
        \s*
        $ \s*
          $sv_cast \$arg \s* , \s*
          ( $bal_no_comma )    # Set from
          ( $size )?           # Possible sizeof set-from
        \s* $ \s* ; \s* $
      ]xo
  );

my $rv = undef;
  if ($type) {
    $rv = {
      type      => $type,
      with_size => $with_size,
      what      => $arg,
      what_size => $sarg,
    };
  }
  $self->{targetable} = $rv;
  return $rv;
}

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<ExtUtils::Typemaps>

=head1 AUTHOR

Steffen Mueller C<<smueller@cpan.org>>

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

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